ET Graphics: 60% of India’s trade to shift to preferential terms after EU, US, GCC deals

Share of countries with trade agreement in total trade


More than 60% of India’s trade will soon be on preferential terms as the country signs deals with key partners and big blocs. New Delhi has announced three trade deals in the last 15 days— with the EU, the US and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) as it seeks to become part of global value chains.

Significant increase in exports to these countries
Exports to these nations/blocs outpace overall growth, rising 8.5% in FY22-25 compared with 3.7% for total exports.

Significant increase in exports

India runs a trade surplus with half its partners

Trade balance

Note: Data for FY26 till November. India has separate trade agreements with Oman and the UAE (part of GCC), and with Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand (members of Asean) Source: Ministry of Commerce and Industry, ET analysis.



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