Eighteen months after Russia invaded Ukraine, any prospect of direct peace talks between Kyiv and Moscow appears remote. Speaking about the Jeddah talks, Zelenskyy’s head of staff Andriy Yermak said: “We had very productive consultations on the key principles on which a just and lasting peace should be built.” Russian deputy foreign minister Sergei Ryabkov was quoted by state media on Sunday as saying the meeting was “a reflection of the West’s attempt to continue futile, doomed efforts to mobilise the Global South behind Zelenskyy’s position.”
While Western countries have broadly backed Ukraine, many other states have been reluctant to take sides. The participation of China, which stayed away from an earlier round of talks in Copenhagen and has shunned Western calls to condemn Russia’s invasion, signalled a possible shift in its stance but not a major change, analysts said. Western diplomats have also emphasised Saudi Arabia’s role in convening a wider group of countries to take part, utilising its growing relationship with Beijing and its continued ties with both Moscow and Kyiv. Yermak said different viewpoints emerged during the talks, calling them “an honest, open conversation”. He said all the countries demonstrated a commitment to the principles of international law and respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of states.