Sugar production in the western state of Maharashtra increased to 9.85 million tons from 7.86 million tons, while neighbouring Karnataka saw a 17.1% jump to 4.58 million tons, the National Federation of Cooperative Sugar Factories said.
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In the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, production rose marginally to 8.15 million tons from 8.1 million tons, the federation said in a statement.
So far, 333 of the 533 sugar mills that began the season have closed operations, it added.
India is likely to produce 28.3 million tons of sugar in the current season ending in September, down from an earlier estimate of 29.6 million tons, the All India Sugar Trade Association (AISTA) said earlier this month.
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India has allowed the export of 2 million tons of sugar in the current marketing year ending in September.