Beijing said the incentive measures are trade-restrictive and discriminatory and violate India’s obligations under WTO agreements.
The two held consultations on November 25, 2025, and January 6, 2026, but didn’t reach a resolution, China said, prompting its request for the panel last week.
India said it engaged with China in good faith during the consultations with a view to reaching a mutually satisfactory resolution and that there appeared to be an inaccurate understanding of the facts.
Consultation is the first step of the dispute settlement process as per WTO rules and a lack of satisfactory solution can lead to the trade body setting up a panel in the case to rule on the issue.
“In light of this, India said it is not in a position to accept China’s request for the establishment of a panel,” said an official.
The issue was taken up at a meeting of the WTO’s dispute settlement body.China can renew its request at the next meeting of the body.
